Techniques & Time-Lords

Bounds (Terms)

Bounds, also called terms, split each zodiac sign into unequal bands ruled by individual planets. A planet sitting inside a band gains dignity from that band's lord, one of the five classical ranks of essential dignity. The Egyptian table of Dorotheus is the standard scheme.

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Key takeaways

  • Bounds split each sign into unequal planetary bands.
  • A planet in a band gains dignity from that band's lord.
  • Bounds are the lowest of the five ranks of essential dignity.
  • The Egyptian table of Dorotheus is the standard scheme.
  • The ranks together feed the almuten dominance tally.

Definition

A sign is not uniform, and the tradition carves it into a series of unequal sectors called bounds or terms, each assigned to a governing planet. A body placed inside a band picks up a share of dignity from that band's lord, which strengthens or softens its condition.

Bounds are the lowest of the five ranks of essential dignity, sitting below domicile, exaltation, triplicity, and face, yet they still matter, because a planet with no higher dignity can lean on its bound for support. Together the five ranks feed the almuten tally that names a chart's most dominant lord.

Several bound tables survive, but the Egyptian scheme handed down by Dorotheus is the most used, and its bands are pinned by traditional lifespan sums for each lord. On our canonical reference chart the exact bound lord of any degree is a table lookup the Egyptian bounds tool resolves. The domicile, exaltation, and peregrine entries place bounds within the wider dignity system.

How it works

The engine reads a planet's exact degree within its sign and matches it against the chosen bounds table, classically the Egyptian terms of Dorotheus, to find which planetary lord governs that band. Landing in a band grants the planet a small measure of dignity tied to that ruler.

Because the bands are unequal and run in a set order through each sign, a planet's bound dignity depends on the precise degree, not merely the sign, so two planets in the same sign can sit under different bound lords. The face, or decan, adds a further, smaller subdivision beside the bounds.

Readers fold the bound lord into the dignity score and into the almuten count, where all five ranks are tallied at the chart's key anchors. The Egyptian bounds tool maps your degrees to their term lords, and the domicile entry explains the higher rank that outranks a bound.

Why it matters

Bounds matter because they give a planet a foothold of dignity even when it owns nothing higher, so a peregrine body with no sign-based rank can still draw strength from its term. This fine grading is what lets traditional astrologers compare two planets in the same sign.

Its practical weight shows up in the almuten and in accidental condition, since bound dignity nudges a lord's overall score and can tip which planet dominates a given degree or anchor. Small as the rank is, it feeds the arithmetic that ranks the chart's powers.

Bounds also carry timing use, because some schools read a transit or direction reaching a term as activating that band's lord. The Egyptian bounds tool finds your term lords, and the exaltation and detriment entries frame the dignity ranks that bounds sit beneath.

Common misconceptions

Bounds divide a sign into twelve equal parts.

The bands are deliberately unequal, each a different width assigned to a lord, so a bound can span a few degrees or many, unlike the twelve equal faces of the decan scheme. Treating them as even slices would put most degrees under the wrong lord.

All astrologers use one bounds table.

Several term tables survive, the Egyptian of Dorotheus, the Ptolemaic, and others, and they disagree on where the bands fall and who rules them, so the same degree can report a different bound lord depending on the chosen scheme. A reading must state which table it uses.

Bounds are the strongest dignity a planet can hold.

They are the lowest of the five ranks, below domicile, exaltation, triplicity, and face, so bound dignity is a modest support rather than a principal power. A planet rules far more by its domicile than by its term.

Bounds and faces are the same subdivision.

Bounds are unequal planetary bands while faces, or decans, are twelve equal ten-degree slices, so the two systems grade a sign differently and often name different lords for the same degree. A planet can hold a face dignity yet sit in another planet's bound.

A note from the practitioner

I use bounds to break ties, since when two planets share a sign I can compare their term lords to see which one holds more quiet support at its exact degree. I default to the Egyptian table of Dorotheus because it is the most widely received, and I say so plainly, given that the Ptolemaic terms would sometimes hand me a different lord.

What I keep honest is that a bound is the weakest dignity rank, so I never let term lordship outweigh a domicile or exaltation, and I treat it as one small input to the almuten tally rather than a headline. I confirm each degree's term lord with the tool instead of eyeballing band widths, since unequal bounds are easy to misplace.

The bottom line

I find bounds quietly fascinating, this old habit of slicing a sign into uneven provinces each claimed by a planet, as though every degree had its own minor lord. It rewards precision in a way the blunt sign-based picture never does. I would use them as fine texture within the dignity system, remembering their low rank means they flavor a chart rather than rule it.

— Elena Marchetti, Founder & Staff Astrologer

Limitations & honesty

Finding a bound lord is exact within a chosen table, since the engine matches a planet's real computed degree (astronomy-engine) against the fixed unequal bands of the Egyptian terms of Dorotheus, so the reported term lord follows a set table. But the choice among competing bound schemes, and the reading of term lordship as a planet's strength, are traditional symbolism rather than an empirically validated claim. Treat bounds-and-terms readings as reflective framing for entertainment.

Terms defined

Bound (Term)
An unequal band of a sign.
Egyptian terms
The Dorothean bounds table.
Face (Decan)
A twelve-way equal subdivision.
Almuten
The tally across the dignity ranks.

Questions people ask

What are bounds or terms in astrology?
Bounds, also called terms, are the unequal bands into which traditional astrology divides each zodiac sign, assigning every band to a ruling planet. A planet located inside a band gains a small measure of essential dignity from that band's lord, which is the lowest of the five dignity ranks.
How do bounds differ from decans or faces?
Bounds are uneven planetary bands of varying width, while faces, or decans, split a sign into twelve equal ten-degree slices. Because the two systems divide the sign differently, the same degree can fall under a bound lord and a separate face lord at once.
Which bounds table should I use?
The Egyptian terms attributed to Dorotheus are the most widely used, so they are a safe default, but the Ptolemaic and other surviving tables give different band widths and lords. Since results vary, you should always note which table a reading relies on.
Why do bounds matter if they are the weakest dignity?
They matter because they let you grade two planets in the same sign against each other and add a modest support to a body that holds no higher dignity. Their low rank feeds the almuten tally and, in some schools, timing when a direction reaches a term.
How do I find my bound lords?
Take each planet's exact degree within its sign and match it against the chosen bounds table to read that band's ruler. The Egyptian bounds-calculator maps your degrees to their term lords using the traditional table of Dorotheus.

Written by

Elena Marchetti

Founder & Staff Astrologer

Methodology reviewed by

Dr. Amara Osei

Astronomy Reviewer

Method: The engine matches each planet's real computed degree within its sign (astronomy-engine) against the fixed unequal bands of the Egyptian terms of Dorotheus to read that band's ruling lord, so a reported bound lord is an exact table lookup within the chosen scheme even though the ranking of term dignity and the choice among competing bounds tables are traditional, contested symbolism. · Published 2026-10-04 · Updated 2026-10-04 · Calculated with sub-arcsecond astronomy (VSOP87/ELP via astronomy-engine)